Archive for: Climate Change

Prof Patrick Nunn

Professor of Geography; Director, Sustainability Research Centre
After his BSc in Geography and Geology from the University of London King’s College, Prof Patrick Nunn went on to undertake a PhD on Quaternary landscape evolution at University College London. After completing this and holding various short-term appointments in British universities, Patrick was appointed to a Lectureship in Geography at the University of the South Pacific, an international university serving 12 Pacific Island nations, based at its main teaching campus in Suva, Fiji. Thinking he would complete his three-year contract there before returning to the UK, Patrick in fact spent 25 years there, being appointed to a Personal Chair (Professor of Oceanic Geoscience) in 1997 and then in 2009 becoming Pro Vice-Chancellor (Research and International). Patrick left the University of the South Pacific in 2010 to become Head of the School of Behavioural, Cognitive and Social Sciences at the University of New England, a position he held until joining the University of the Sunshine Coast as Professor of Geography in March 2014.

Patrick’s main research interests for the past 30 years have focused on the Pacific Basin (both islands and the surrounding continents) and, as befits a true geographer, have been in a number of distinct areas. His early work on the Quaternary geology and tectonics of many islands and island groups in Fiji, Samoa, Tonga and Vanuatu still represents the latest word on many of these issues today. In response to an invitation from the Fiji Museum, he began a collaboration that lasted more than a decade and involved Patrick directing a number of excavations in Fiji, notably the seven-year programme along the Rove Peninsula in southwest Viti Levu Island that involved the discovery of what is still likely to be Fiji’s first settlement at Bourewa, established perhaps 3100 years ago. Firmly believing in the importance of community awareness, Patrick has ensured that the results of his research have been returned to the people of the land in ways that they can understand its nature and importance, something helped in the case of Fiji by his fluency in the Fijian language and his familiarity with cultural protocols.
One of Patrick’s current research interests focuses on ancient understandings of coastal-environmental change and how these have been culturally filtered and encoded in narrative and myth. This research was laid out in his books, Vanished Islands and Hidden Continents of the Pacific (University of Hawaii, 2009) and The Edge of Memory (Bloomsbury, 2018). His new book, out last year from Bloomsbury, is Worlds in Shadow: Submerged Lands in Science, Memory and Myth.
The other main interest of Patrick at present is focused on climate change issues in the Pacific Islands, understanding past and (likely) future human-climate interactions and their implications for coastal livelihoods. This work has seen the publication of several books including Oceanic Islands (Blackwell, 1994) and Climate, Environment and Society in the Pacific (Elsevier, 2007) and more than 320 peer-reviewed publications. A long involvement with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) led to Patrick sharing its 2007 Nobel Peace Prize; Patrick was a lead author on the chapter about ‘Sea Level Change’ in the IPCC’s 5th Assessment Report and is currently a lead author on the chapter about ‘Small Islands’ for its 6th Assessment.
Yes, up to 4.
I am interested in supervising Pacific Island students at PhD level working on
• Heritage issues, including tangible heritage (like stonework structures including artificial islands) and intangible heritage (including oral traditions).
•Climate change challenges, including (a) traditional and local knowledge for coping with climate variability and (b) coastal settlement relocation.
•Livelihood sustainability, including autonomous community adaptation, peripherality, and anticipatory adaptive pathway development.
• Traditional and local knowledge in the Pacific Islands – use in future climate change adaptation
• Past community relocations in the Pacific: lessons learned for the future
• Veiqanivivili: Investigating the Only Known Shell-Midden Island in the Western Pacific Islands
Water security in relocated Pacific Island coastal communities
Has conducted research in most Pacific Island Countries, especially Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.

Taught for 25 years at the University of the South Pacific, currently Adjunct Professor in Pacific Studies there and Adjunct Professor at Solomon Islands National University, with both of which he has close and ongoing links.

Dr Eberhard Weber

Associate Professor in Geography
Dr. Eberhard Weber has been with USP since 2000. He is an Associate Professor in the School of Geography, Earth Science and Environment. Between 2007 and 2010 Dr Weber was Head of Geography. Dr Weber has been a member of USP Senate since 2007.
For more than 30 years Dr Weber has been working on development aspects of poverty, rural and urban development in connection with environmental challenges and impacts. Dr Weber has also conducted research on environmental migration in Pacific Island countries.
Yes, not more than two in addition to what I have right now. Will be according to USP policies.
Topics of Interest:
Informal settlements and climate change
Informal settlements and natural hazards
Informal settlements and food and livelihood security
Social security in PICs
Since 2022 year, Dr Weber has worked on development in Pacific Island countries, specifically food and livelihood security, hazards and disasters, migration, social security, and informal settlements.

Dr Danny Hunter

Principal Scientist, Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, CGIAR
Dr Danny Hunter is a Principal Scientist with the CGIAR with over 25 years’ experience working in more than 30 countries on agri-food systems, agrobiodiversity and plant genetic resources to better understand the interactions between biodiversity, food, health and nutrition and environment. He is the Global Project Coordinator of the GEF-funded Biodiversity for Food and Nutrition (BFN) initiative, formally recognized as one of the key agri-food innovations of the CGIAR over the last 50 years. Danny is an Adjunct Associate Professor in the Menzies Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health and an Associate of the Climate Ready Initiative, Griffith University, Australia. He is an Advisory Board Member of TIP – the Indigenous Partnership for Agrobiodiversity and Food Sovereignty. He was a lead author of the Connecting Global Priorities: Biodiversity and Human Health, a State of Knowledge Review report, and is a member of WHO/IUCN Expert Working Group on Biodiversity, Climate, One Health and Nature-based Solutions.

Before joining the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, he has worked for the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (Land Resources Division-Fiji), and was a senior lecturer with the University of the South Pacific (School of Agriculture, Alafua, Samoa). He led two international projects: Development of Sustainable Agriculture in the Pacific (DSAP, EU-funded involving 16 PICs) Project and the Taro Genetic Resources: Conservation and Utilisation (TaroGen) Project (AusAID funded, involving 9 PICs), both implemented by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community.

He has taught at the University of the South Pacific (USP) and currently is an Adjunct Professor in the School of Public Health, University of Sydney. He also holds adjunct teaching posts at Charles Sturt University (CSU), Australia and the National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG), Ireland where he contributes to courses in Plant Genetic Resources, Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security. He is Agrobiodiversity Research Theme Leader for the Plant and AgroBiosciences Centre (PABC) at NUIG and Series Editor (with Michael Halewood) of Issues in Agricultural Biodiversity, a series of books published by Earthscan from Routledge in association with Bioversity International.
Available as an External Supervisor.
Topics of interest:
Sustainable Agriculture
Biodiversity for Food and Nutrition
Sustainable Health Diets
Healthy Landscapes
Agroecology
Agrobiodiversity conservation and use
Neglected and underutilised crops
Integrated school food approaches
Indigenous peoples’ food systems
Interactions between environment, food, health, nutrition and climate change.
Worked and lived in the Pacific region for 12 years, and has experience working in most countries in the region, covering Melanesia, Polynesia and Micronesia.

Dr Shipra Shah

Asst. Professor Forestry, Fiji National University
Dr Shipra Shah has a background in forest carbon sequestration, forest ecology, agroforestry, and medicinal plants. Her research has revolved around diversity, community structure and carbon partitioning of tropical and sub-tropical forests, demographic factors as drivers of land use change, and medicinal plant diversity and cultivation in agroforestry systems. Her recent research evaluates the carbon sequestration potential of Caribbean Pine plantations, soil nutrient status in tropical forest ecosystems, ethnomedicinal knowledge systems, agroforestry-based livelihoods, and agritourism potential for farm diversification in Fiji.
Up to 4 more students.

Topics of interest:
Agroforestry based ecosystem services
Agroforestry for food and nutritional security
Growth, yield and productivity of agroforestry systems
Ecology of tropical forest ecosystems
Biomass and carbon sequestration in forest and tree-based systems
Ethnobotany of tropical rainforests
Dr Shipra Shah has a background in forest carbon sequestration, forest ecology, agroforestry, and medicinal plants. Her research has revolved around diversity, community structure and carbon partitioning of tropical and sub-tropical forests, demographic factors as drivers of land use change, and medicinal plant diversity and cultivation in agroforestry systems. Her recent research evaluates the carbon sequestration potential of Caribbean Pine plantations, soil nutrient status in tropical forest ecosystems, ethnomedicinal knowledge systems, agroforestry-based livelihoods, and agritourism potential for farm diversification in Fiji.
Currently Principal Supervisor to 1 Masters student and Co-Supervisor to 2 Masters and 2 PhD students

Dr Ravinesh Ram

Head of Department for Fisheries, Fiji National University
Dr Ravinesh Ram is an Assistant Professor and the head of department for fisheries in Fiji National University. Dr Ram has more than 15 years of academic teaching experience and more than 10 years of research experience (field and laboratory). He has more than 20 research journal publications and technical reports. His research interests is more targeted in the field of marine science, aquaculture, climate change, post-harvest handling and processing, value addition to seafood, food nutrition and environmental and food microbiology.
Up to 3 students Topics of interest: Climate change and its impact on marine life; Optimization of nutrients of post-harvest processed food products; Aquaculture of marine products; Microbiological assessment of the environment and food; Natural product chemistry of marine products
Dr Ravinesh Ram has more than 15 years of teaching and research experience from the University of the South Pacific and Fiji National University and has collaborated with colleagues from Australian universities (University of the Sunshine Coast; University of Queensland; Southern Cross University; University of Adelaide and University of South Australia) on projects, research and publications.
Currently Principal Supervisor of 2 Masters students and Co-Supervisor of 1 Masters student.